THE DEVELOPMENT AND INTRODUCTION OF HIGHLY ADAPTIVE AND WATER- RESOURCE-SAVING TECHNOLOGIES OF CULTIVATION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS IN EXTREME DROUGHT CONDITIONS
- 1 Kazakh national agrarian university, SRI of agroengineering issues and new technologies, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Abstract
The method of crop cultivation by moisture-accumulating, water saving and energy-saving technology in the areas of in- sufficient humidity and wind erosion, includes the basis of zero tillage technology – direct seeding on crop residues with minimal disturbance to the soil structure. The proposed method starts with harvesting of the grain yield by stripping, where straw standing is used as a crop resi- due, which will contribute to the accumulation of more snow on fields compared with traditional methods; sowing is carried out with the simultaneous application of fertilizers through drills with turbo-drive or any other seeders.