Mechanization in agriculture & Conserving of the resources
Vol. 67 (2023), Issue 3, pg(s) 98-101

MECHANIZATION IN AGRICULTURE

Research and justification of automated monitoring of the microclimate of a farmer’s greenhouse

  • 1 of Technical Sciences, Professor, Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
  • 2 Doctoral student of Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract

This article is a logical development of a previously implemented scientific project on the topic “Development of energy-saving technology for year-round production and processing of fruit and vegetable products based on multifunctional solar dryers-greenhouses” (State Registration No. 0111RK00488, inv. No. 0212RK01775, for 2012-2015, the amount of funding is 40 million tenge) under the budget program 055 “scientific and/or scientific and technical activities, subprogram 100 “Program-targeted financing, under the program “Targeted development of university science focused on innovative results”.
Goal. Substantiation and development of a system of automated remote monitoring of the microclimate (lighting) of a farmer’s greenhouse, providing the most comfortable conditions for the growth and development of plants in the production of fruit and vegetable products using information technology to obtain a high yield of products at the lowest cost.
In winter, cultivated plants experience stress from a lack of natural light, which leads to a significant decrease in yield. In this regard, additional artificial lighting in the greenhouse allows the producer to extend the growing season and grow plants all year round or allows the producer to start sowing in early spring and continue the season until the first frost. Plants need about 10-12 hours of light to improve growth. When growing flowers or fruits, the additional need for light per day increases to 16 hours (5).
At the same time, the automation of this process will eliminate the concern that the lighting is in order and during its absence displays monitoring data on the display, or with the help of LEDs notifies about critical values of climatic parameters, or transmits data via the Internet to a tablet or phone for subsequent decision-making.
The article is aimed at meeting the demand of the population, farmers in the purchase of equipment adapted to local conditions, cheaper in cost and installation compared to analogues. The equipment attracts with its ease of manufacture and further operation.

Keywords

References

  1. ATIHANOV. A, K., DUISENOVASH.T., KARAIVANOVD.P.2018 Development to fequipmentforthestorage of soybeans with active ventilation.vi international scientific congress agricultural machinery. p.43-46 25– 28 June, Bulgaria. 2018.
  2. ATIHANOV A.K. 2015 Solar dryer-greenhouse. RK Patent No.1318 for utility model, Ministry of Justice of the RK, 16.07.2015.
  3. ARIELLE J. JOHNSON, ELLIOT MEYERSON, JOHN DE LA PARRA, TIMOTHY L. SAVAS, RISTOMIIKKULAINEN, CALEB B. HARPER. 2019 Flavor-cyber-agriculture: Optimization of plant metabolites in an open-source control environment through surrogate modeling // PLOS ONE. April. 2019.
  4. B. Kassymbayev, A.Atihanov, D. Karaivanov, B.D. Kolev. 2014, 2015 A fruit drying mathematical model. International Journal of Pure and Applied MathematicsVolume101 No. 2 2015, 281-288. ISSN: 1311-8080 (printed version); ISSN: 1314-3395 (on-line version) (SCOPUS SJR 2014: 0,322) 2015, 2015.
  5. BOOS G.V., PRIKUPETS L.B., ROZOVSKY E.I., STOLYAREVSKAYA R.I. 2017 Standardization of lighting equipment and installations for greenhouses. –No. 6 – pp. 69-74. 2017.
  6. H.M. WOLLAEGER, E.S. RUNKLE. 2014 ―Green light: Is it important for plant growth?‖, Michigan State University Extension..[Online]. Available: http://msue.anr.msu.edu/news/green_light_is_it_important_for_plant_ gr owth (5-25-2016).
  7. KLEIMENOV M. 2019 Samsung developments for plant lighting // Semiconductor lighting engineering. – No. 2 – pp. 38-41. 2019.
  8. KEMPKES F.L.K., HEMMING S., EDITED, CASTILLA N., VANKOOTEN O., SASE S., MENESES J.F, SCHNITZLER W.H., VANOS E. 2012 Calculation of NIR Effect on Greenhouse 130 Climate in Various Conditions // International Symposium on Greenhouse and Soilless Cultivation. – Lisbon; Portugal:ActaHorticulturae, - 2012. - P. 543-550 //http:www. webofknowledge.com.
  9. LAMNATOU C, CHEMISANA D. 2013 Solar radiation manipulations and their role in greenhouse claddings: Fluorescent solarconcentrators, photoselective and other materials //Journal Citation Reports®. -2013. –P.175-190. DOI:10.1016/j.rser.2013.06.052.NOV 2013.ISSN:1364-0321. webofknowledge.com
  10. NESIOLOVSKY O. G., ADAKIN R. D., SOTSKAYA I. M. 2021 Development of algorithms for energy-saving microclimate control (irrigation, lighting, heating, ventilation) in industrial greenhouses //improvement of electrical installations and power supply systems in agriculture.– pp. 26-32. 2021.
  11. OVCHINNIKOV, I. K., AND R. P. PAVLIKOV. 2021 "Development of a model of a "smart" greenhouse with the possibility of remote control." 43-44. 2021.
  12. PRIKUPETS L.B., BOOS G.V., TEREKHOV V.G., TARAKANOV I.G. 2018 Investigation of the effect of radiation in various ranges of the headlight area on the productivity and biochemical composition of biomass of salad-green crops // Svetotekhnika.–No. 5 – pp. 6-12. - 2018.
  13. PETIN V.A. 2014 Projects using the Arduino controller / V.A. Petin - St. Petersburg: BHV-Petersburg.- 400c, 2014.
  14. R. PARADISO, E. MEINEN, J. F.H. SNEL, P. DE VISSER, W. V. IEPEREN, S. W. HOGEWONING, L. F.M. 2011 Marcelis, Spectral dependence of photosynthesis and light absorptance in single leaves and canopy in rose, ScientiaHorticulturae 127,pp. 548–554, 2011.
  15. SASHINA A., MAIDANOV N., BEREZINA A. 2022 Smart greenhouse "SmartGreenhouse" //From the green campus to the green city. – pp. 46-63, 2022.
  16. SULEYMANOV V.O., MEZENTSEV E.E.,KOZLOV A.V. 2021 Naming of LED lamps for greenhouse lighting. Topical issues of science and economy: New challenges and solutions Collection of Materials LV Student Scientific and Practical Conference. Volume Part 2, Pages: 710-713, 2021.
  17. STOLYAREVSKAYA R.I., ROZOVSKY E.I. 2017 The current state and development of photometry of lighting devices // Lighting engineering. – No. 4. – p. 4-13, 2017.
  18. SACILIK K., KESKIN R., ELICIN A. 2006 Mathematical modelling of solar tunnel drying of thin layer organic tomato // Journal of Food Engineering. - Vol. 73, №3. - P. 231-238, 2006.
  19. SETHI V.P., SUMATHY K., LEE C., PAL D.S. 2013 Thermal modeling aspects of solar greenhouse microclimate control: A review on heating technologies // Journal Citation Reports®. – 2013, October. – P. 56-82 // http:www.webofknowledge.com. 10.1016/j.solener..06.034.
  20. TEREKHOV V. G. Method of experimental determination of optimal parameters of technological lighting in conditions of light culture of green plants. Abstract, Moscow, pp. 15-18, 2020.
  21. THIEBLEMONT H., HAGHIGHAT F. 2016 Thermal Energy Storage for Building Load Management: Application to Electrically Heated Floor. // Applied Sciences, 2016.
  22. GREENHOUSE PRACTICE: "TOMATOES: TECHNOLOGY" (DIGEST OF THE JOURNAL "MIRTEPLITS"). MOSCOW: NAUKA, — 290 P. 2018.

Article full text

Download PDF