MECHANIZATION IN AGRICULTURE

Innovative biomass distribution module for increased productivity and reduced losses in crop harvesting

  • 1 Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, TOO "Activator Obmolota"

Abstract

This article is based on the project “Establishing the Production of an Efficient and Innovative Biomass Distribution Module to Enhance Productivity and Reduce Losses of the Productive Part of Agricultural Crops”. The grain industry in Kazakhstan is dominated by three major producers: Zernovoy Konsortsium Kazakhstana LLP, Atameken Agro JSC, and Olja Agro LLP, collectively managing over one million hectares of agricultural land. To enhance support for the agricultural sector, the Grain Corporation of Kazakhstan must revise its quality standards for grain production. This study introduces an innovative approach aimed at minimizing crop losses and improving grain quality during the harvesting process. The proposed solution is an advanced biomass distribution module (BDM), designed to meet both structural and operational requirements for efficient and high-quality crop harvesting. The module integrates modern sensor technologies for real-time biomass identification and adaptive distribution mechanisms and is compatible with existing harvesting equipment. The BDM is engineered to optimize harvest efficiency while reducing losses of productive crop biomass, aligning with the goal of improving the economic and environmental sustainability of agricultural operations. The technology is poised to support the production of high-value agricultural products with significant export potential. The company “Activator Obmolota” plans to implement these innovative Kazakhstan-based technologies, which have been patented in nine countries. This article details the design, functionality, and projected impact of the biomass distribution module on improving agricultural productivity, reducing crop losses, and promoting sustainability within the sector.

Keywords

References

  1. Sadykov Zh.S., Makasheva E.D. Method for processing mown grain mass in a harvesting machine and device for its implementation // Eurasian patent. Patent number: 044624. Date of publication and issue of the patent 2023.09.18. https://www.eapo.org/, Moscow
  2. Sadykov Zh.S., Makasheva E.D. Method for processing mown grain mass in a harvesting machine and device for its implementation // Patent for invention KZ No. 36876, published.. 23.08.2024 // National Institute of Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana
  3. Sadykov Zh.S. and others. Broom-distributing device for a grain harvester // Description of the invention to patent KZ No. 25772.
  4. Threshing activator. Links to the website of the Eurasian Union of States: - https://rosorgkomitet.ru/content/nominees/354; - https://rosorgkomitet.ru/content/comp

Article full text

Download PDF