Security & Future
Vol. 9 (2025), Issue 2

Table of Contents

  • THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF SECURITY

    • Strengthening Psychological Resilience in Crisis Management: Theoretical and Methodological Perspectives

      pg(s) 32-34

      Security as a scientific category represents one of the pillars of the theoretical foundations of modern society, with its significance manifested not only in the protection of the state and its institutions but also in the preservation of the stability and integrity of human communities. Contemporary concepts of security reflect both its absolute and relative dimensions, highlighting the necessity of an interdisciplinary approach that encompasses political science, sociology, psychology, and technical sciences. Within this framework, the issue of psychological resilience of crisis managers emerges as a critical factor, as they face extraordinary events and ensure the functioning of key security systems. The aim of this paper is to present the strengthening of psychological resilience among crisis managers as a significant determinant for enhancing the effectiveness of crisis management and the functioning of security structures. The theoretical background is grounded in a problem-solving approach to security and in a social systems perspective, both of which emphasize the capacity of individuals and organizations to respond to dynamic threats. Methodologically, the contribution draws on the concept of resilience, which in the field of security studies connects individual competencies with the institutional framework of crisis management. Psychological resilience is perceived not only as a fundamental individual need but also as a prerequisite for sustaining the democratic functioning of the state and its institutions. Strengthening resilience through systematic education, training, and the implementation of innovative methodologies supports the prevention of burnout, improves the quality of decision-making processes, and enables the effective management of crises. The paper concludes by formulating the basic principles of building resilience systems as an integral component of the theory of security, with particular emphasis on the links to national interest, the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms, and the preservation of state sovereignty.

  • NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL SECURITY

    • Trust of Police Force Members in Institutions: A Comparative Analysis to Public Opinions

      pg(s) 35-39

      Trust of the police force in key institutions represents a key precondition for coherent functioning of the state and effective law enforcement. This article presents the results of the research mapping the level of institutional trust among Czech members of the police force focusing on their attitudes towards political, judicial, and economic actors. The data, collected through a questionnaire survey among the members of the police force, are interpreted in context and compared with data from international public opinion surveys – the Eurobarometer and the Edelman Trust Barometer. The analysis identifies substantial variations in trust across institutions and media. A consistent pattern emerged, showing that older and longer-serving officers tend to express lower trust in the political regime and the media, yet report higher satisfaction with their income. Gender differences were also observed: female officers are generally less trusting towards business leaders and journalists and display slightly greater support for protest activities. The article offers valuable insights for the theory of social trust and for decision makers in the sphere of public administration and security.

    • Dual-use innovation and critical infrastructure resilience: prospects of bulgaria’s defense innovation center

      pg(s) 39-42

      This paper examines the prospective role of Bulgaria’s newly established Defense Innovation Center at Sofia Tech Park in strengthening critical infrastructure resilience. Designed in line with NATO and EU standards, the Center is expected to test emerging technologies and develop prototypes, with an initial focus on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and advanced defense systems. The analysis adopts a conceptual approach, outlining potential applications of these dual-use technologies across the energy, communications, cyber, and transport sectors. It also highlights key risks, including funding sustainability, dual-use dilemmas, and continued dependence on external technological ecosystems. By situating the initiative within the broader NATO and EU innovation landscape, the paper underscores both the opportunities and uncertainties of integrating defense-driven innovation into national resilience strategies.

    • Specific approaches to structuring a business model for scientific research to build of maritime critical infrastructure security systems

      pg(s) 43-45

      Technology is becoming increasingly important in the maritime sector and is crucial for its future security. Research and development in this area must respond to identified risks and threats to maritime security and be linked to adopted national and international strategies.
      Also, focusing scientific activity on prevention by improving capacities in areas such as maritime surveillance and the development of early warning systems will allow for more effective action. This also applies to improving the security and resilience of critical maritime infrastructure such as ports, maritime infrastructure and economic activities dependent on the coastline, as well as energy supply and telecommunications lines laid on the surface of the seabed.
      But in order to properly organize scientific activity for the development of technologies and means for the security of maritime critical infrastructure, it is necessary to develop a business model for scientific research and applied scientific developments. It is precisely the presentation of the framework of such a model that is the subject of this paper

    • Dependency by design: how new security technologies could reshape – and complicate – bulgaria’s critical infrastructure resilience

      pg(s) 46-49

      This paper examines how new security technologies could reshape Bulgaria’s critical infrastructure resilience while simultaneously creating new vulnerabilities and dependencies. Bulgaria’s modernization, pursued through EU and NATO frameworks and supported by initiatives such as the Defense Innovation Center, promises stronger protection against evolving threats. Yet these same pathways embed risks, from reliance on external vendors and standards to design-level weaknesses such as expanded cyber attack surfaces and system complexity. Adopting a prospective, scenario-oriented approach, the paper argues that resilience and dependency develop in parallel, and that anticipating this paradox will be essential for shaping Bulgaria’s future security strategy.

    • Thermal vision: lessons and way-outs

      pg(s) 50-51

      Thermal vision, since 2022, has started to be more widely utilized as a tool in security. The Ukrainian conflict showed us how to use it in practice. The article presents lessons from this conflict. The main chapters deal with questions of how thermal vision influences the activities of combat units. The authors are studying this phenomenon from the perspective of the theory of military tactics, supported by their own experiments and experiences.

    • Challenges of security of poland in 2nd decade of 21st century

      pg(s) 52-53

      The second decade of the 21st century brought Poland a range of complex challenges in the field of national and international security. Key factors included shifts in the geopolitical environment following Russia’s aggression against Ukraine in 2014, increased NATO activity on the eastern flank, and the growing importance of hybrid, cyber, and energy-related threats. Poland also faced the need to modernize its armed forces and strengthen state resilience to migration and information crises. The paper analyses the main directions of these challenges and presents the measures undertaken in response, highlighting Poland’s role as a key security actor in the Central and Eastern European region.

  • INFORMATION SECURITY

    • Information security and data protection policy in an organization

      pg(s) 54-56

      In recent years, information security and data protection have become key factors in ensuring the stability, trust, and continuity of operations in any organization. With the expansion of the process of digitalization and the increasing dependance on information technologies, the need for reliable mechanisms to protect data and prevent cyber threats becomes ever more critical. Security breaches lead not only to significant financial losses but also to serious damage to an organization’s reputation and the trust of its business partners. This paper describes the processes involved in building an effectively functioning information security system and outlines the key aspects of developing an information security policy. The presentation examines the fundamental principles, approaches, and technologies that ensure the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of information. Emphasis is placed on risk analysis, vulnerability assessment, and the implementation of adequate protection measures tailored to the specific organizational structure and its resources.