BUSINESS & “INDUSTRY 4.0”
Using Industry 4.0 concept in Slovak chemical industry
- 1 University of Economics in Bratislava, Slovak Republic
Abstract
Industry 4.0 has brought about the interconnection of the physical, cyber and socio-economic worlds. Bringing these three worlds together creates a revolutionary approach that is a new trend not only in industry but also in other areas of the economy, thus pushing the economy and business forward. The concept of Industry 4.0 represents the interconnection of digitalisation and automatisation with the use of smart technologies. The main benefit of Industry 4.0 is to produce tailor-made products where lower costs and shorter production efforts are the main values that will attract new customers and thus the profitability of industrial manufacturers will be significan tly affected. Implementing Industry 4.0 in an enterprise will enable efficient use of human and natural resources and raw materials. It will also partially reduce the demands on the environment and create better living conditions for future generations. The intention of the paper was to explain how the Industry 4.0 concept is changing the direction of the Slovak chemical industry. The main objective of the paper was to explicate the Fourth Industrial Revolution in the form of the Industry 4.0 concept in 44 companies operating in the chemical industry in Slovakia on the basis of a knowledge base and a questionnaire survey
Keywords
References
- A. M. Reyes Fabela, R. Pedroza Flores. (2018). Challenges of the professional training of the industrial designer in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4RI). RIDE Revista Iberoamericana Para La Investigación y El Desarro llo Educativo, 8(16), 1–22. (doi:10.23913/ride.v8i16.330)
- Ch. Bai, P. Dallasega, G. Orzes, J. Sarkis, (2020). Industry 4.0 technologies assessment: A sustainability perspective. International Journal of Production Economics, 229, 107776. (doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2020.107776)
- H. Kagermann, W. Wahlster, J. Helbig. (2013). Securing the future of German manufacturing industry: Recommendations for implementing the strategic initiative INDUSTRIE 4.0: Final report of the Industrie 4.0 Working Group. Frankfurt/Main: National Academy of Science and Engineering. (https://en.acatech.de/publication/recommendations-for-implementing-the-strategic-initiative-industrie-4-0-final-report-of-the-industrie-4-0-working-group/)
- M. Ghobakhloo. (2020). Industry 4.0, digitization, and opportunities for sustainability. Journal of Cleaner Production, 252, 119869. (doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119869)
- G. Schuh, R. Anderl, J. Gausemeier, M. ten Hompel, W. Wahlster. (2017). Industrie 4.0 Maturity Index. Managing the Digital Transformation of Companies (acatech STUDY). Munich: Herbert Utz Verlag. (https://en.acatech.de/publication/industrie-4-0-maturity-index-managing-the-digital-transformation-of-companies/)
- H. Kagermann, (2014). Change Through Digitization—Value Creation in the Age of Industry 4.0. Management of Permanent Change, 23–45. (doi:10.1007/978-3-658-05014-6_2)
- H. Lasi, P. Fettke, H.-G. Kemper, T. Feld, M. Hoffmann, (2014). Industry 4.0. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 6(4), 239–242. (doi:10.1007/s12599-014-0334-4)
- L. Urciuoli, J. Hintsa, J. Ahokas, (2013). Drivers and barriers affecting usage of e-Customs — A global survey with customs administrations using multivariate analysis techniques. Government Information Quarterly, 30(4), 473–485. (doi:10.1016/j.giq.2013.06.001)
- S. Vaidya, P. Ambad, S. Bhosle. (2018). Industry 4.0 – A Glimpse. Procedia Manufacturing, 20, 233–238. (doi:10.1016/j.promfg.2018.02.034)
- J. M. Müller, D. Kiel, K-I. Voigt. (2018). What Drives the Implementation of Industry 4.0? The Role of Opportunities and Challenges in the Context of Sustainability. Sustainability, 10(1), 247. (doi:10.3390/su10010247)
- T. Stock, M. Obenaus, S. Kunz, H. Kohl. (2018). Industry 4.0 as enabler for a sustainable development: A qualitative assessment of its ecological and social potential. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 118, 254–267. (doi:10.1016/j.psep.2018.06.026)
- S-V. Buer, J. O. Strandhagen, F. T. S. Chan. (2018). The link between Industry 4.0 and lean manufacturing: mapping current research and establishing a research agenda. International Journal of Production Research, 56(8), 2924– 2940. (doi:10.1080/00207543.2018.1442945)
- I. D. L. Bogle. (2017). A Perspective on Smart Process Manufacturing Research Challenges for Process Systems Engineers. Engineering, 3(2), 161–165. (doi:10.1016/j.eng.2017.02.003)
- M. W. Waibel, L. P. Steenkamp, N. Moloko, G. A. Oosthuizen. (2017). Investigating the Effects of Smart Production Systems on Sustainability Elements. Procedia Manufacturing, 8, 731–737. (doi:10.1016/j.promfg.2017.02.094)
- J. Zhu, Z. Zhang, A. Lee, Y. Hua. (2019). Measurement and analysis of corporate operating vitality in the age of digital business models. Applied Economics Letters, 27(7), 511–517. (doi:10.1080/13504851.2019.1637511)
- A. Rojko. (2017). Industry 4.0 Concept: Background and Overview. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM), 11(5), 77. (doi:10.3991/ijim.v11i5.7072)
- Y. Liao, F. Deschamps, E. de F. R., Loures, L, F. P. Ramos. (2017). Past, present and future of Industry 4.0 - a systematic literature review and research agenda proposal. International Journal of Production Research, 55(12), 3609–3629. (doi:10.1080/00207543.2017.1308576)
- V. Roblek, M. Meško, A. Krapež. (2016). A Complex View of Industry 4.0. SAGE Open, 6(2), 215824401665398. (doi:10.1177/2158244016653987)
- K. Markov, P. Vitliemov. (2020). Logistics 4.0 and supply chain 4.0 in the automotive industry. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 878, 012047. (doi:10.1088/1757-899x/878/1/012047)
- A. Ghadge, M. Er Kara, H. Moradlou, M. Goswami. (2020). The impact of Industry 4.0 implementation on supply chains. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 31(4), 669–686. (doi:10.1108/jmtm-10-2019-0368)
- O. Bongomin, G. Gilibrays Ocen, E. Oyondi Nganyi, A. Musinguzi, T. Omara. (2020). Exponential Disruptive Technologies and the Required Skills of Industry 4.0. Journal of Engineering, 2020, 1–17. (doi:10.1155/2020/4280156)