DOMINANT TECHNOLOGIES IN “INDUSTRY 4.0”
Heat-insulating lightweight concretes and composite materials on the basis of inorganic binders with application in construction
- 1 Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Metal Science, Equipment and Technologies with Hydro- and Aerodynamics Centre “Acad. Angel Balevski”, Sofia, Bulgaria
Abstract
A general overview of a number of thermal insulation materials and products made on the basis of inorganic binders (mainly Portland cement) is presented. The technological methods of production, the main operational indicators and the application in construction of various heat-insulating and structural-heat-insulating lightweight concretes are examined. The structure of various cellular concretes (foam concretes and aerated concretes), composite materials and lightweight aggregate concrete was analyzed. The role of the origin, technological processing, characteristics and composition of different types of light additive materials for the formation of the final operational properties of the products has been traced.
Keywords
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