Abstract

This paper examines an innovative approach for modeling the influence of climate parameters on transport infrastructure using artificial neural networks. Through them, detailed climatic data are generated by geographical positions and monthly and annual maps are created for Bulgaria’s territory using the following parameters: surface temperature, diffuse fraction, horizontal solar irradiation, and average albedo of the terrain. Average ground temperature and monthly solar irradiation are essential for maintenance planning and developing strategies to adapt to extreme weather conditions, such as heat waves or frost, which can affect the condition and performance of the road surface. Average monthly temperatures can be used to design effective systems to prevent icing of road surfaces and improve drainage systems. By demonstrating the capabilities of accurate modeling and analysis, this paper highlights the importance of applying artificial neural networks in planning and improving the resilience of transport infrastructure against climate change.