• TECHNOLOGIES

    From 3D scanning, reverse engineering to real part production of personalized car parts

    Machines. Technologies. Materials., Vol. 18 (2024), Issue 3, pg(s) 97-99

    In personalized mechanical parts production, an important issue is the functionality of the part itself in the chain of multi assembled parts. There are cases when same custom parts need to be produced by fulfilling the solution of connecting two or more elements together and creating a functional mechanical system. Personalized components that are going to feet in between two existing and functional element or systems are difficult to be produced. These difficulty in terms of mechanical solutions means, dimensional accuracy tolerances of the new part and real existing features parts. By creating these personalized middle nodes which will connect two existing elements the precision accuracy feature, like tolerances, is very important. The challenges are bigger when dealing with maximum lifespan performance while withstanding mechanical shock and minimizing fatigue destruction problems. Reducing such a challenging task the 3D scanners and reverse engineering workflow fill the gap by increasing precision and accuracy tolerances digitalization’s of existing parts, creating the reverse counterpart, and reducing time to market. In our work we show a full workflow from non-contact 3D scans, reverse engineering process, for CNC aluminium milling of the digitized part in a real application sector such as modified car application. This attempt will show the benefits of active 3D scanner by surpassing some challenges such as metallic surface reflection problem that arises during scan. In the end the entire process gives to the user all the detailed technical documentation including drawings, materials, and manufacturing instructions.

  • DOMINANT TECHNOLOGIES IN “INDUSTRY 4.0”

    Selected manufacturing difficulties encountered during setup of machining on CNC multi-axis linear automatic lathe and on CNC multi-spindle turning centers

    Industry 4.0, Vol. 6 (2021), Issue 4, pg(s) 150-154

    The article presents the observed manufacturing technology implementation difficulties in workshop practice, resulting from the construction and principles of operation on the DMG’s SPRINT 32/5 CNC linear automatic lathe and on the Mazak’s HQR 150 MSY and QTN 200 MS CNC turn – mill centers, and discusses possible rules for solving the production problems encountered. The article also discusses the principles of dividing the machining process and working steps on multi-spindle CNC turn – mill centers. It is worth to build a system supporting the selection of the sequence of treatments [1], taking into account the frequency of natural vibrations and stiffness obtained after each single machining operations.
    The article shows the method of verification of the selection of the machining planning method on CNC multi-spindle lathes.