International Scientific Journals
of Scientific Technical Union of Mechanical Engineering "Industry 4.0"

The main issues considered in this article: the development of recreational areas during the period of overcoming the consequences of the war on the example of Ukraine; the importance and content of pre-project studies regarding the implementation of programs and projects of recreational development of territories; the need to use methods of analysis and comparison when researching the experience of successful countries in the field of recreational development, in particular Southern Europe; attraction of investments, loans, budgetary and extra-budgetary funds for the innovative development of recreational areas; improvement of tax legislation with the aim of providing temporary preferences to recreational areas for the implementation of necessary programs and projects.

Creation of prerequisites for increasing the efficiency of crop production through the innovation development of the industry on the basis of knowledge-intensive technologies and technology and their compliance with the conditions of conducting agrarian business. Monographic, economic-mathematical, graph-analytical, system engineering. It was established that the main reserve for improving the efficiency of agricultural production is the innovative development of the industry on the basis of resource-saving technologies and technology of the new generation. It is determined that the characteristic feature of the modern period of development of agricultural production is the need to ensure the continuity and rhythm of production processes, their adaptability to changing natural and climatic conditions, increase resource – and energy efficiency due to technical and operational-technological characteristics of the technology, its universalization. Requirements for the development of the material and technical base of the agrarian sector of the Ukrainian economy are determined. The general direction of the development of the technical and technological base of agricultural production should be the creation and production of universal machines equipped with automation tools that are easy to adapt to the specific production conditions and requirements of agrotechnics, and ensure the implementation of technological processes in the established agricultural machinery with the minimum possible costs of energy resources for the production of safe food products.

Technological development and its consequences, in the form of innovative aging of products and processes, lead to producers’ attitude towards searching for ways and means of improving and changing their parameters. The trend of changing the parameters of innovative products and processes as a result of their rapid innovation aging has already formed a new alternative concept for innovation development. It also puts new requirements both on the consumer nature of innovative products and on the methods, approaches and ways of their production and consumption. The main directions that provide an effective way out of the constraints imposed by rapid innovation aging to create competitive innovative products are being actively applied by many companies in automotive and electronics. This new approach, quickly adopted by manufacturers, is already showing its advantages in the practice of many industrial companies. The purpose of this article is to explore this process and define the main directions of its alternative and development. In essence, this means shortening the life cycle of products and reducing their resource use.

The article deals with the concept of digitization of the economy. There is the comparative interpretation of it in different sources by different authors. The author’s approach to the content of the definition of the digitization of the economy is given. The innovative approaches to the definition of the digitization of the economy at the present stage of enterprise development are presented. The conclusion is made on the importance of developing digital technologies on the basis of innovative development.

The Smart Grid network system is a concept of a fully integrated, self-regulating and renewable power system with a network topology and includes all generating sources, main and distribution networks and all types of electrical energy consumers controlled by a single network of information and control devices and systems in real of time. The article proposes the introduction of the Smart Grid concept into the traction power supply systems, an analysis of the necessary steps to upgrade the traction substations, and the boundaries of the energy-saving effect from its implementation.

The parallel functioning of strategies for innovative and sustainable development leads to the emergence of a formal methodological paradox in the form of increasing negative technological impact on the environment due to the prevalence of economic criteria for assessing the efficiency of production over social criteria. This paradox determines the permanent growth of products that can be combined with the concept of waste. To eliminate the methodological paradox, it is necessary to implement the ecological imperative by greening the legal framework that regulates all stages of the life cycle of innovative products.