MATERIALS

Polymer blends based on regenerated thermoplastics with low flammability

  • 1 Yanka Kupala Grodno State University, Grodno, Belarus
  • 2 Belarusian State Technological University, Minsk, Belarus

Abstract

Composite materials based on regenerated thermoplastics of the polyolefin class with high parameters of stress-strain characteristics, which are highly resistant to open flame and combustion, have been developed. A synergistic effect was achieved by introducing a complex of modifiers into the matrix polymer, including regenerated particles of polytetrafluoroethylene, positioned as ultrafine particles (UPTFE), and residual products of the production of phosphate fertilizers – phosphogypsum (PG). The developed composite materials, processed by injection molding, make it possible to manufacture elements of metal-polymer rollers of belt conveyors used in the mining industry.

Keywords

References

  1. Manson J. A., Sperling L. H. Polymer blends and composites. N.Y., London: Plenum Press Publ., 1976. 509 p. (Russ. ed.: Manson, J., Sperling, L. Polimernye smesi i kompozity. Moscow: Khimiya Publ., 1979. 439 p.).
  2. Avdeychik S. V., Liopo V. A., Struk V. A., Prushak V. Ya., Protasenya A. V., Dmitrochenko V. V. Polimer-silikatnye mashinostroitel'nye materialy: fiziko-khimiia, tekhnologiia, primenenie [Polymer-silicate engineering materials: physical chemistry, technology, application]. Minsk, Tekhnalogiia, 2007. – 431 p. (in Russian).
  3. Zakharov Yu. N., Danilov V. A., Shcherba V. Ya., Pestis V. K., Zayats E. V., Struk V. A., Ishchenko R. V. Lentochnye konveiery gornoi promyshlennosti: issledovanie i proektirovanie [Mining belt conveyors: research and design]. Grodno, GGAU, 2013. – 416 p. (in Russian).
  4. Avdeychik S.V., Liopo V.A., Ryskulov A.A., Struk V.A. Vvedenie v fiziku nanokompozitsionnykh mashinostroitel'nykh materialov [Introduction to the physics of nanocomposite construction materials]. Grodno, GGAU, 2009. – 439 p. (in Russian).
  5. Kuryavy V. G., Tsvetnikov A. K., Buznik V. M. Osobennosti ierarkhicheskogo i morfologicheskogo stroeniia chastits ul'tradispersnogo politetraftoretilena po dannym prosvechivaiushchei elektronnoi i atomno-silovoi mikroskopii [Features of the hierarchical and morphological structure of particles of ultrafine polytetrafluoroethylene according to transmission electron and atomic force microscopy]. Journal Perspektivnye Materialy, 2005, 3, 86–90 (in Russian).
  6. Avdeychik S.V., Voropayev V.V., Skaskevich A.A., Struk V.A. Mashinostroitel'nye ftorkompozity: struktura, tekhnologiia, primenenie [Engineering fluorine composites: structure, technology, application]. Grodno, GrSU, 2012. – 319 p. (in Russian).

Article full text

Download PDF