Science. Business. Society.
Vol. 10 (2025), Issue 3, pg(s) 98-100

SOCIETY

Data spaces as a key enabling technology for industry 4.0: the common european data space for cultural heritage and its security architecture

  • 1 University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Croatia

Abstract

The Common European Data Space for Cultural Heritage (CHDS), operational since 2023 and coordinated by the Europeana Foundation, represents the most mature and forward-thinking sectoral data space within the EU’s Data Strategy. Hosting over 59 million digitised items, it demonstrates a federated, sovereignty-preserving architecture with an exceptionally advanced security posture designed for 2030 threats already in 2025: zero-trust from day one, post-quantum-ready hybrid cryptography, large-scale privacy-by-design using differential privacy and synthetic data, immutable provenance via Merkle-tree logging, and AI-driven anomaly detection tailored to cultural patterns. This paper shows that CHDS far outperforms most current Industry 4.0 data spaces in AI maturity, cyber-resilience, and responsible data governance. Its production-grade multilingual AI pipelines, federated learning framework, and reusable micro-services offer a directly transferable blueprint for manufacturing, predictive maintenance, digital twins, and secure supply-chain collaboration. Already ranked #1 in AI maturity among all 14 European data spaces by the European Commission (2025), CHDS provides industrial stakeholders with battle-tested solutions they no longer need to develop from scratch, accelerating the creation of trustworthy, future-proof Industry 4.0 ecosystems.

Keywords

References

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