TRANSPORT TECHNICS. INVESTIGATION OF ELEMENTS. RELIABILITY
Investigation of the thermostatic system of high-voltage components of an electric vehicle in real time during the XIL experiment
- 1 Head of Department, NAMI Russian State Research Center (FSUE “NAMI”), Russia
- 2 Project director, NAMI Russian State Research Center (FSUE “NAMI”), Russia
Abstract
The automotive industry is facing new challenges in the electric vehicle segment. It is relevant to conduct joint research of various vehicle systems in a common virtual physical environment, which will allow combining a large number of test rigs located in different parts of the world. A common virtual physical environment, called X-in-the-loop, was developed, as a part of these studies. The work involves the joint connection and use of test rig for various purposes, software simulators, driving simulators, etc., to conduct a comprehensive study of the components and systems of electric vehicles in real time. The development of the thermostating system for highvoltage components is an urgent and important task when creating modern electric vehicles. A test rig was created at FSUE NAMI to study the operation of the thermostating system for high-voltage components of an electric vehicle’s traction drive. The test rig includes a physical simulation of high-voltage components of the traction drive of an electric vehicle from the point of view of temperature and hydraulic conditions of the components studied at other test rigs included in the XIL experiments. The scientific article presents the concept of a developed test rig. The article also describes the test modes that were necessary to conduct research on various components and systems of electric vehicles in various conditions. The article describes a method for controlling the actuators of the thermostating system and devices designed to reproduce the thermal and hydraulic characteristics of cooled objects (motor-wheels and inverters) in real time. A test rig for the study of the thermostating system of high-voltage components, modelling, prototyping and testing were carried out in the process of developing.
Keywords
References
- V. Ivanov. Electric Vehicle Systems Design Using Connected X-in-the-Loop Environments. The IEEE Transportation Electrification eNewsletter, October 2019.
- Albers, A., Behrendt, M., Schroeter, J., Ott, S., Klingler, S. X-in-the-loop: A framework for supporting central engineering activities and contracting complexity in product engineering processes // (2013) Proceedings of the International Conference on Engineering Design, ICED, 6 DS75-06, pp. 391-400.
- He, H., Xiong, R., Zhao, K., Liu, Z. Energy management strategy research on a hybrid power system by hardware-in-loop experiments // (2013) Applied Energy, 112, pp. 1311-1317. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.12.029.
- V. Ivanov, K. Augsburg, C. Bernad, M. Dhaens, M. Dutre, S. Gramstat, P. Magnin, V. Schreiber, U. Skrt, N. Van Kelecom. Connected and Shared X-in-the-loop Technologies for Electric Vehicle Design. World Electr. Veh. J. 2019, 10, 83.
- V. Ivanov, K. Augsburg, C. Bernad, M. Dhaens, M. Dutre, S. Gramstat, P. Magnin, V. Schreiber, U. Skrt, N. Van Kelecom. Connected and Shared X-in-the-loop Technologies for Electric Vehicle Design. EVS32 Symposium, Lyon, France, May 19-22, 2019.
- R.Kh. Kurmaev, A.A. Umnitsyn, K.E Karpukhin. Conceptual test rig for real-time analysis of operation of thermostatic system of high-voltage components of electric vehicle traction drive, International Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering Research, 8(4), April 2020, 1208 – 1211.
- ANSYS. ANSYS CFX 18.2 User's Manuals. Cannonsburg, PA. 2017.
- Halbach S., Sharer P., Pagerit S., Folkerts C., Rousseau A. Model Architecture, Methods, and Interfaces for Efficient Math- Based Design and Simulation of Automotive Control Systems. SAE Technical Paper, 2010-01-0241, 2010.
- Isermann, R.. Engine Modeling and Control. Modeling and Electronic Management of Internal Combustion Engines; Springer- Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014, pp. 238-250.
- Cao, M. Thermal and Cooling Systems Modeling of Powertrain for a Plug-in Parallel-Through-the-Road Hybrid Electric Vehicle. MSc Thesis, Wayne State University, 2014, pp. 29-68.
- LaMarre, J. FSAE Electric Vehicle Cooling System Design. Technical report, University of Akron, 2015, 46 p.
- Oliet, C., Oliva, A., Castro, J., Peґrez-Segarra, C.D., 2007. Parametric studies on automotive radiators. Applied Thermal Engineering, Volume 27, Issues 11–12, pp. 2033-2043, doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2006.12.006.
- I. A. Kulikov, A.A. Shorin, S.V. Bakhmutov, A.S. Terenchenko, K.E. Karpukhin. A Method of Powertrain’s Components Sizing for a Range Extended Electric Vehicle. SAE Technical Paper 2016-01-8096, 2016, doi: 10.4271/2016-01-8096.
- Struchkov V.S., Kurmaev R.Kh., Yakunov D.M., Lyubimov I.A. Thermostating system with intelligent management for electric vehicles. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 534, 2019, 012018. Doi: 10.1088/1757- 899X/534/1/012018.