INFORMATION SECURITY
Zkap anti-corruption output filter: a cryptographically verifiable compliance protocol for the deployment of artificial intelligence in investigative, regulatory, supervisory and judicial procedures
- 1 Independent researchers Law Office — Ruse, Bulgaria • Advanced Consulting London RR, United Kingdom
Abstract
The integration of artificial intelligence into judicial and administrative procedures raises a structural regulatory crisis. The European Union has imposed simultaneous and competing obligations: on one hand, the AI Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689) mandates transparency, human oversight, and accuracy for high-risk systems; on the other, the GDPR (Regulation (EU) 2016/679) and the Trade Secrets Directive (2016/943) impose strict confidentiality. This article proposes the ZKAP (Zero-Knowledge Audit Protocol) Anti-Corruption Output Filter as a cryptographically verifiable compliance mechanism that resolves the conflict at the operational layer of AI-assisted judicial workflows. The filter operates on a universal dual-axis decomposition of any procedural norm into a fixed set of mandatory positions (X) and conditions (Y); output generation is automatically blocked when any element is unmet, and any manual override triggers a non-disclosable escalation signal to the institutional supervisor, containing only metadata. We demonstrate the architecture through a polynomial decomposition of one specific Y-element — the determination of the circle of investigated persons under the Bulgarian Asset Recovery Act (ZONPI), implementing § 1, items 6, 15, 18 and 19 of its Supplementary Provisions, Articles 6, 7 and 143 of the Family Code and Article 2 of the Persons and Family Act. The polynomial is validated on a fully synthetic test family configuration designed to exercise all nine qualification members; the synthetic profile is purely illustrative and contains no personal or case-related data. The chosen example is intentionally one of the architecturally shallower components of the filter, used here to illustrate the polynomialization principle; in parallel deployment, substantively deeper components — banking pattern analysis, real estate transformation, fiscal coherence, and the determination of significant asset disparity — are similarly polynomialized but remain outside the scope of this article. The architecture is patent-protected under Bulgarian filings 114317 and 114328, with EPO/PCT/UKIPO submissions in preparation. The contribution proposes the architecture as an operational compliance mechanism that can be implemented either through institutional codes of conduct or through normative acts, depending on the procedure-specific corruption-risk profile.
Keywords
References
- A. Normative acts and official EU publications
- Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 (General Data Protection Regulation). OJ L 119, 4.5.2016, p. 1–88. CELEX: 32016R0679.
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- G. Own publications, patents and sources
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- Patent application BG/P/2026/114317. Method and system for cryptographically bound inference execution in machine learning models with automatic generation of zero-knowledge proofs over formalized constraints (ZKAP). Filed 30.03.2026. IPC: G06F 21/64; G06N 20/00; H04L 9/32. Applicant: Radoslav Y. Radoslavov.
- Patent application BG/P/2026/114328. Method and system for a software implementation of a zero-knowledge audit protocol over formalized constraints, with asymmetric periodic attestation and sandbox-level prove-before-output enforcement. Filed 12.04.2026. IPC: G06F 21/64; G06N 20/00; H04L 9/32. Applicant: Radoslav Y. Radoslavov. EPO/PCT/UKIPO submissions in preparation. FRAND-ready declaration available.
- Radoslavov, R. Y. (2026). ZKAP — Zero-Knowledge Audit Protocol — Interactive Demonstrator. Hash-based simulation prototype; production implementation extends to SNARK verification and TEE/Silicon Binding.