TECHNOLOGIES
Mooring system for fuel oil unloading
The aim of this paper is the calculation of the PLEM (Pipeline End Manifold) System of the 18″ dia. subsea pipeline, according to the International Codes and Standards. A Geotechnical survey was carried out to define soil – structure interaction, effect of scour, soil stratigraphy and susceptibility to liquefaction. Then were defined the acting forces on PLEM, pipeline and submarine hoses taking in consideration the total buoyancy as well. The calculation was carried out for filled pipeline (in service), as well as for empty pipeline. The ground conditions along the sealines and at the location of the PLEM have been investigated by a dedicated additional site investigation, consisting of 12 no. vibrocore samplings and the related laboratory testing. The stability of PLEM was checked for several load combination. This calculation it was very important for environmental reason and shows that the structure meet the requirements of the project.