Abstract

Albania’s construction sector has seen rapid growth with the introduction of diverse materials and advanced building techniques. However, the key challenge remains in effectively applying these innovations to maximize indoor comfort and energy efficiency at the lowest cost. Comfort plays a crucial role in occupant well-being and productivity, yet it is often overshadowed by concerns over upfront construction costs, overlooking long-term benefits such as improved health and reduced operational expenses.
Measurements across different seasons have shown that thermal insulation significantly enhances indoor thermal comfort. Data from the Electricity Distribution Operator also confirm that insulation can reduce electricity consumption by 15–28%, especially during peak usage periods. Supporting insulation in new buildings and encouraging retrofits in existing structures through coordinated local policies and utility programs could lead to substantial energy savings and improved living conditions nationwide.