NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL SECURITY
The Use of Metaverse System And Virtual Reality In The Simulation Assesment Of Human behavior during threats inside buildings
- 1 WSB Academy in Dąbrowa Górnicza, Poland
Abstract
The article The article describes a simulation experiment to assess human behavior during threats inside buildings, using Metaverse systems and virtual reality (VR). The study was carried out on a model of a real building, where avatars controlled by users simulated responses to crises. This approach has several advantages over the traditional use of NPCs (non-player characters). Usercontrolled avatars enable a more realistic representation of behavior, as participants can make decisions in real time depending on the developing situation. Unlike NPCs, whose reactions are pre-programmed and predictable, human-controlled interactions introduce an element of unpredictability and authenticity, better reflecting real human reactions. Thanks to Metaverse and VR systems, it is possible to precisely reproduce building interiors and threat scenarios, which allows for analyzing various evacuation strategies and behaviors in stressful situations. In addition, experiment participants can repeatedly participate in various simulations, which increases the scope of collected data and allows for a more comprehensive analysis. The article emphasizes that using Metaverse and VR systems for simulations with users brings significant benefits to research on security and crisis management. This approach allows for the creation of more realistic models of human behavior, which are key to improving evacuation procedures and responses to threats inside buildings. The study presents the results of research carried out based on an original solution implemented in the Metaverse environment.
Keywords
References
- P. Buchwald, Urządzenia mobilne w systemach rzeczywistości wirtualnej; Wydawnictwo Helion, Gliwice (2008)
- K., Chruzik, 2019. Zarządzanie ryzykiem w sytuacjach kryzysowych. Journal of KONBiN, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 255-264.
- K. Chruzik, M. Letun-Łątka. Analiza źródeł zagrożeń w sytuacjach kryzysowych. Studia i Materiały „Miscellanea Oeconomicae”, vol. 1, (2016), s. 511–523.
- Barański, Mariusz, and Agnieszka Haznar-Barańska. Evacuation and its Types–Revision of the Definition and Classification. In Safety & Fire Technology 58 (2021).
- Shih-Hsu Wang, Wei-Chih Wang, Kun-Chi Wang, Shih-Yu Shih, Applying building information modeling to support fire safety management, Automation in Construction, vol. 59, (2015), pp. 158- 167
- L. Bukowski, P. Buchwald, A. Artur; Biometryczne monitorowanie zdolności poznawczych człowieka jako czynnik zwiększający poziom niezawodności systemów antropotechnicznych w Problemy niezawodności systemów technicznych – teoria i zastosowania Wydawnictwo Politechniki Warszawskiej Warszawa (2021)
- P. Buchwald; Monitorowanie aktywności użytkowników systemów komputerowych, Wydawnictwo Helion, Gliwice (2015)
- W. Wnęk, Sterowanie urządzeniami gaśniczymi w serwerowniach, Ochrona przeciwpożarowa w obiektach budowlanych, Grupa MEDIUM, Warszawa (2014).
- Y. Lili, Y. Shuang-Hua L. Plotnick. How the internet of things technology enhances emergency response operations. In Technological Forecasting and Social Change 80.9 (2013): 1854- 1867.
- P. Buchwald, A. Anus; Safe IT System to Assist in Control of Safe Locker Transport Loads in Modern Traffic Engineering in the System Approach to the Development of Traffic Networks: 16th Scientific and Technical Conference" Transport Systems. Theory and Practice (2020), pp. 296 - 305
- P. Buchwald, G. Granosik, A. Gwiazda; Internet Rzeczy i Jego Przemysłowe Zastosowania. PWE Warszawa (2022).
- A. Dawid, P. Buchwald, (2024). The system of headlights operation recognition using the digital twin method in International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications, pp. 51-58.
- A. Dawid, P. Buchwald, A validation algorithm of applications designed for people with color vision deficiency in Procedia Computer Science, Vol. 2, 2023, Pages 1388-1396,
- P. Buchwald, M. Rostanski, K. Maczka, Virtual reality and mobile devices in 3d objects designing and prototyping. www.researchgate.net/publication/273132313_Virtual_reality_and_ mobile_devices_in_3d_objects_designing_and_prototyping
- Palka, D., Sobota, M., & Buchwald, P. (2020). 3D object digitization devices in manufacturing engineering applications and services. In Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering, 3.
- Min-Yuan Cheng, Kuan-Chang Chiu, Yo-Ming Hsieh, I-Tung Yang, Jui-Sheng Chou, Yu-Wei Wu, BIM integrated smart monitoring technique for building fire prevention and disaster relief, Automation in Construction, Volume 84, 2017, Pages 14-30
- P. Buchwald, A. Dawid; Open Concurent Network Comunication Methids in Building Distributed Web Applicarion in Task Quarterly vol 25, No 4, 2021 pp. 409 – 418
- A. Dawid, P. Buchwald, Performance of Modern Video Codecs in Real-Time Communication WebRTC Protocol, in: W. Zamojski, J. Mazurkiewicz, J. Sugier, T. Walkowiak, J. Kacprzyk (Eds.), New Advances in Dependability of Networks and Systems, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2022: pp. 32–41.
- M. Rostański, P. Buchwald, K. Mączka, P. Kostka, Z. Nawrat (2015, September). The development of internetwork channel emulation platform for surgical robot telemanipulation control system (INSeRT). In 2015 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS) (pp. 1081- 1085). IEEE.
- P. Buchwald, Symulacja dostosowania miejsc użyteczności publicznej dla osób ze szczególnymi potrzebami z zastosowaniem rzeczywistości wirtualnej i środowiska metawersum (2024) in O. Nowotny-Czupryna (red.) działania na rzecz poprawy jakości życia osób ze specjalnymi potrzebami, pp. 161-181 https://wsb.edu.pl/files//pages/1535/dzialania_na_rzecz_poprawy_ja kosci_zycia.pdf