Industry 4.0
Vol. 10 (2025), Issue 1, pg(s) 10-13

TECHNOLOGICAL BASIS OF “INDUSTRY 4.0”

Evolution of predictive analysis using GPT OpenAI models

  • 1 Department of Computer-Aided Engineering – UACEG – Sofia, Bulgaria

Abstract

Data analysis, particularly predictive analysis, has seen significant development with the emergence of modern LLMs,
especially the latest GPT models. Nowadays, Generative AI is a turning point in modern industry. Many new LLMs have been available
during the last several years, but an essential case is how these models are changing: what is the direction of evolution, and what can we
expect from Gen AI shortly?
This study analyses different aspects of the evolution of predictive analysis systems using different LLMs: GPT 3.5 turbo, GPT-4, GPT-
4o, GPT-4o1 OpenAI GPT o1.
This report includes comparative studies of predictive analysis for construction structures conducted using a comparative reference
framework with different GPT models, reaching GPT-4o and GPT o1. The accuracy of the analysis on identical cases is compared. The
study also compares the cost and performance of the different models. Current research will be useful for scientists, researchers, industry
engineers, and businesses to estimate the cost and effectiveness of the GenAI solutions that they are going to implement and choose the right
LLM for their cases and

Keywords

References

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