SOCIETY & ”INDUSTRY 4.0”
Smart sustainable city
- 1 Faculty of Design and Technologies of Furniture and Interior, St. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje
- 2 Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, St. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje
- 3 Faculty of Technological Sciences, Mother Teresa University, Skopje
Abstract
Cities today are highly endangered by the global urbanization trends and the sustainability issues that they may bring. With the increasing environmental awareness and the development of technology, there is an urgent need to rethink how we plan and manage our cities. With the advancements in technology, we are entering the era of smart cities where information and communication technologies are used to collect large amount of data to transform city economies, social cohesion and city governance. This paper explains the concept of the smart city and its characteristics which can be used to solve the sustainability problems that the city may face. Following the introduction, the paper continues by presenting six main characteristics of smart cities and their role in sustainability. The chapter then proceeds to a description of a smart sustainable city model that derives from merging three main city models related to sustainability and smartness, namely the eco-city, compact city and data driven city. Finally, the application of smart city technologies that are being used to achieve sustainability in some randomly chosen cities is presented and discussed.
Keywords
References
- Hajikhani, A. (2020). Impact of Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Discussions in Smart Cities: Comprehensive Assessment of Social Media Data. Smart Cities, 3(1), pp. 112–137. doi:10.3390/smartcities3010007
- United Nations (2018).The Sustainable Development Goals Report.
- Brown D. A., (2001). The Ethical Dimensions of Global Environment Issues.Daedalus https://www.amacad.org/publication/ethical-dimensions-global-environmental-issues.
- World Economic Forum (2014). The Competitiveness of Cities: A report of the Global Agenda Council on Competitiveness. http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GAC/2014/WEF_GAC_ Competitiveness Of Cities _Report_2014.pdf (Accessed on: 22 December 2020).
- Kitchin, R., Tracey P. L. and McArdle D. (2015). Smart Cities and the Politics of Urban Data. Smart Urbanism: Utopian Vision or False Dawn? Routledge, London, pp. 16-33. ISBN 9781138844223.
- Mohanty, S. (2016). Everything You Wanted to Know About Smart Cities. IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine. 5. 60-70.
- Nam, T., and Pardo, TA. (2011). Conceptualizing Smart City with Dimensions of Technology, People, and Institutions, The proceedings of the 12th Annual International conference on digital government research, Maryland USA, June 12-15, 2011.
- Lövehagen N. & Bondesson A. (2013). Evaluating sustainab ility of using ICT solutions in smart cities – methodology requirements, Ericsson AB, Ericsson Research, 16480 Stockholm, Sweden.
- United Nations World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED). 1987. Our Common Future, so called The Brundtland Commission Report Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-282080-X.
- Falconer, G. & Mitchell, S., (2012). Smart City Framework: A Systematic Process for Enabling Smart+Connected Communities, Cisco internet business solutions group. Available at: http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&btnG=Search&q=intitle:S mart+City+Framework+A+Systematic+Process+for+Enabling+Sma rt+++Connected+Communities#2 [Accessed: August 15, 2021].
- Giffinger, R. et al., (2007). Smart cities: Ranking of European medium-sized cities. Centre of Regional Science, Vienna University of Technology.
- Bibri S.E., Krogstie J. (2019) A Scholarly Backcasting Approach to a Novel Model for Smart Sustainable Cities of the Future: Strategic Problem Orientation, Journal of City, Territory, and Architecture.
- Ghani A. J., Charles A. & Ratti C. (2020). Smart at Scale: Cities to Watch 25 Case Studies Director World Economic Forum, Geneva, Switzerland.
- G. Hodkinson, H. Galal & Ch. Martin (2018). Circular Economy in Cities Evolving the model for a sustainable urban future [White Paper]. World Economic Forum. https://www3.weforum.org/docs/White_paper_Circular_Economy_i n_Cities_report_2018.pdf