Ceramic beehive – conceptual paper
- 1 INOVATIONTECH LtD, Bulgaria
Abstract
The present article is a conceptual paper which aims to be a foundation for future experimental work. The conceptual work discusses different aspects of a new utility model – a ceramic beehive. The evidences are based on theoretical models based on the optimal living conditions of the bee family and the specifics of the changing external environment. Along with these factors are considered the ceramic properties and the relevance of the ceramic material as a construction material for the brood (the beehive body). In order to reach the aim of the paper are used the following empiric and non-empiric methods: literature review, expert evaluation, experiment. The results from the study confirm the conceptual model and reason the hypnotized properties of the experimental model for optimization of the living conditions of the bee family. This is supported by evidences in increasing of the honey production in the ceramic beehive.
Keywords
References
- Aslan, C. E., Liang, C. T., Galindo, B., Kimberly, H., & Topete, W. (2016). The Role of Honey Bees as Pollinators in Natural Areas. Natural Areas Journal, 36(4), 478–488. https://doi.org/10.3375/043.036.0413
- Bryden, J., Gill, R. J., Mitton, R. A. A., Raine, N. E., & Jansen, V. A. A. (2013). Chronic sublethal stress causes bee colony failure. Ecology Letters, 16(12), 1463–1469. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12188
- Clausen, C. A. (1996). Bacterial associations with decaying wood: a review. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 37(1), 101–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/0964-8305(95)00109-3
- Ellis, J. D., Evans, J. D., & Pettis, J. (2010). Colony losses, managed colony population decline, and Colony Collapse Disorder in the United States. Journal of Apicultural Research, 49(1), 134–136. https://doi.org/10.3896/IBRA.1.49.1.30
- Francis, J. (2009). Ancient Ceramic Beekeeping Equipment at the University of Ottawa. Mouseion: Journal of the Classical Association of Canada, 9(2), 159–170. https://doi.org/10.1353/mou.2009.0004
- Gashout, H. A., Goodwin, P. H., & Guzman-Novoa, E. (2018). Lethality of synthetic and natural acaricides to worker honey bees (Apis mellifera) and their impact on the expression of health and detoxification-related genes. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 25(34), 34730–34739. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-3205-6
- Genersch, E. (2010). Honey bee pathology: current threats to honey bees and beekeeping. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 87(1), 87–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-010-2573-8
- Hansen, W., & Kung, J. H. (1988). Pore structure and frost durability of clay bricks. Materials and Structures, 21(6), 443–447. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02472325
- Harissis, H. V., & Mavrofridis, G. (2012). A 17th Century Testimony On The Use Of Ceramic Top-bar Hives. Bee World, 89(3), 56–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/0005772X.2012.11417481
- Johnson, R. M. (2015). Honey Bee Toxicology. Annual Review of Entomology, 60(1), 415–434. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-011613-162005
- Johnston, S. R., Boddy, L., & Weightman, A. J. (2016). Bacteria in decomposing wood and their interactions with wooddecay fungi. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 92(11). https://doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiw179
- Kalnins, M. A., & Detroy, B. F. (1984). The effect of wood preservative treatment of beehives on honey bees and hive products. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 32(5), 1176–1180. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00125a060
- Kritsky, G. (2017). Beekeeping from Antiquity Through the Middle Ages. Annual Review of Entomology, 62(1), 249–264. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-031616-035115
- Mazar, A., Namdar, D., Panitz-Cohen, N., Neumann, R., & Weiner, S. (2008). Iron Age beehives at Tel Reḥov in the Jordan valley. Antiquity, 82(317), 629–639. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00097271
- McMenamin, A. J., & Genersch, E. (2015). Honey bee colony losses and associated viruses. Current Opinion in Insect Science, 8, 121–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cois.2015.01.015
- Pettis, J. S., & Delaplane, K. S. (2010). Coordinated responses to honey bee decline in the USA. Apidologie, 41(3), 256–263. https://doi.org/10.1051/apido/2010013
- Rucker, R. R., Thurman, W. N., & Burgett, M. (2012). Honey Bee Pollination Markets and the Internalization of Reciprocal Benefits. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 94(4), 956–977. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajae/aas031
- Southwick, E. E., & Southwick, L. (1992). Estimating the Economic Value of Honey Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) as Agricultural Pollinators in the United States. Journal of Economic Entomology, 85(3), 621–633. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/85.3.621
- Taxel, I. (2006). Ceramic Evidence for Beekeeping in Palestine in the Mamluk and Ottoman Periods. Levant, 38(1), 203–212. https://doi.org/10.1179/lev.2006.38.1.203
- Ueno, Kohta & Straube, John & VanStraaten, Randy. (2013). Field Monitoring and Simulation of a Historic Mass Masonry Building Retrofitted with Interior Insulation.