MECHANIZATION IN AGRICULTURE
Investigation of the side ventilation system in the poultry house using CFD
- 1 National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
- 2 Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine
Abstract
Maintaining a standardized microclimate in the poultry house is one of the main factors. It is the quality of the air parameters that ultimately determines the quality of the product output. Poultry at its maintenance requires great efforts and technological solutions. In this regard, the study is to improve the system of microclimate in the air environment of the poultry house by including exhaust fans on the rear end wall in a non-traditional way. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) using ANSYS Fluent is a powerful tool for predicting the microclimate system in the poultry house as an alternative to experimental studies. According to the results of CFD modeling of hydrodynamics and heat and mass transfer processes, it was concluded that changing the spoiler angle by 73° allows to supply air to the center of the house. At the same time the pressure drop at the inlet valves is 70.48 Pa, which allows to fully provide the exhaust fan. The air velocity at the inlet of the supply valves is 11.57 m·s–1. The average air velocity at a height of 0.7 m from floor level is 0.46 m·s–1and the temperature is 15.94 ℃. Thus, the presented scientific research can be used in the future in the development of new ventilation systems of poultry houses.
Keywords
References
- Bjerg B., Norton T., Banhazi T., Zhang G., Bartzanas T., Liberati P., Casconeg G., Leeh I.-B., Maruccii A. Modelling of ammonia emissions from naturally ventilated livestock buildings. Part 1: Ammonia release modelling. Biosystems Engineering, 2013. Vol. 116. No. 3, 232-245. doi: 10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2013.08.001.
- Kwon K.S., Lee I.B., Zhang G.Q., Ha, T. Computational fluid dynamics analysis of the thermal distribution of animal occupied zones using the jet-drop-distance concept in a mechanically ventilated broiler house. Biosystems Engineering, 2015. Vol. 136, 51-68. doi: 10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2015.05.008.
- Manbeck H.B., Hofstetter D.W., Murphy D.J., Puri V.M. Online design aid for evaluating manure pit ventilation systems to reduce entry risk. Frontiers in Public Health, 2016. Vol. 4. No. 2, 1- 16, doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2016.00108.
- Küçüktopcu E., Cemek, B. Evaluating the influence of turbulence models used in computational fluid dynamics for the prediction of airflows inside poultry houses, Biosystems Engineering, 2019. Vol. 183, 1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2019.04.009.
- Ma Y.X., Zou H.F. Optimized design of air inlet devices based on environmental analysis of a broiler house model. IOP Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2020. Vol. 789, 012036. doi:10.1088/1757-899X/789/1/012036.
- ANSYS. Fluent theory guide. Release 2020 R1. (2020).
- Rojano F., Bournet P.-E., Hassouna M., Robin P., Kacira M., Choi C.Y. Modelling heat and mass transfer of a broiler house using computational fluid dynamics. Biosystems Engineering, 2015. Vol. 136, 25-38.
- Spodyniuk N., Lis, A. Research of temperature regime in the module for poultry growing. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 2020. Vol. 100, 451-458. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-57340-9_55.
- Trokhaniak V.I., Spodyniuk N.A., Antypov I.O., Shelimanova O.V., Tarasenko S.V., Mishchenko A.V. Experimental research and cfd modeling of modular poultry breeding. INMATEH - Agricultural Engineering, 2021. Vol. 65. No. 3, 303-311. doi: 10.35633/inmateh-65-32.
- Trokhaniak V.I., Rogovskii I.L., Titova L.L., Dziubata Z.I., Luzan P.H., Popyk P.S. Using CFD simulation to investigate the impact of fresh air valves on poultry house aerodynamics in case of a side ventilation system. INMATEH-Agricultural Engineering, 2020. Vol. 62. No. 3, 155-164. doi: 10.35633/inmateh-62-16.
- Trokhaniak, V. I., Spodyniuk, N. A., Trokhaniak, O. M., Shelimanova, O. V., Luzan, P. H., & Luzan, O. R. (2022). Investigation of the influence of exhaust fan’s location on the upper line on poultry house aerodynamics with the use of CFD. Agricultural Engineering, Vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 425-432. https://doi.org/10.35633/inmateh-67-43
- Trokhaniak V.I., Spodyniuk N.A., Lendiel T.I., Luzan P.H., Mishchenko A.V., Tarasenko S.V., Popa L., Ionita C. Investigation of an improved side ventilation system in a poultry house using CFD. INMATEH – Agricultural Engineering, Vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 121-130. https://doi.org/10.35633/inmateh-69-11
- Khmelnik, S.I. Navier-Stokes equations. On the existence and the search method for global solutions. Raleigh: Mathematics in Computers. 2018.
- Allmaras S.R., Johnson F.T., Spalart P.R. Modifications and clarifications for the implementation of the Spalart-Allmaras Turbulence model. In 7th International Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics (pp. 9-13). Melbourne: Melbourne Institute of Technology. 2012.