TECHNOLOGIES
Comparison of innovative collapsible ceramic hive and traditional non-separable hives made on the basis of natural plastic raw materials
- 1 Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Metal Science, Equipment and Technologies with Hydro- and Aerodynamics Centre “Acad. Angel Balevski”, Sofia, Bulgaria,
Abstract
An innovative collapsible frame hive was developed, consisting of structural elements made of technical ceramics containing thermal insulation air chambers. Experimental prototypes were prepared using the slip casting method and based on modified recipe compositions, prepared casting molding masses, original gypsum matrices and optimal heat treatment mode. A comparison was performed between the main operational characteristics of the experimental samples and the traditional non-separable hives which have existed throughout history and made primarily of various plant materials and natural plastic raw materials (clays).
Keywords
References
- G. Kritsky, “Beekeeping from Antiquity Through the Middle Ages”, Annual Review of Entomology, 62(1), 2017, pp. 249–264.
- P. Nenchev, I. Zhelyazkova, “Beekeeping”. Academic Publishing House, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria, 2010.
- D. M. Caron, L. J. Connor, “Honey Bee Biology and Beekeeping”, Book, Publisher Wicwas Press, Revised Edition, Eds R. G. Muir, A. Harman, 2013.
- M. L. Winston, “The Biology of the Honey Bee”, Book, Revised Edition, Publisher Harvard University Press, 1991.
- J. Tautz, “The Buzz about Bees: Biology of a Superorganism”, Book, Springer-Verlag, 2008.
- R. M. Johnson, “Honey Bee Toxicology”, Annual Review of Entomology, 60(1), 2015, pp. 415–434.
- N. A. Kilifarska, R. Bojilova, “Geomagnetic focusing of cosmic rays in the lower atmosphere - Evidence and mechanism”, Comptes Rendus de L'Academie Bulgare des Sciences, 2019, 72(3), pp. 365– 374.
- R. Bojilova, P. Mukhtarov, “Relationship between the critical frequencies of the ionosphere over Bulgaria and geomagnetic activity”, Comptes Rendus de L'Academie Bulgare des Sciences, 2020, 73(8), pp. 1113–1122.
- T. Lepkova, I. Martinova, G. Martinova, I. Marinova, B. Pincheva, “Ceramic Beehive - Conceptual Paper”, International Scientific Journal “Science. Business. Society”, Year IV, Issue 2, 2019, pp. 52–55.
- T. Lepkova, L. Lakov, I. Martinova, G. Martinova, K. Toncheva, “Thermal conductivity of the ceramic beehives”, International Scientific Conference Machines. Technologies. Materials, 11-14.03.2020, Borovets, Bulgaria, Proceedings, Year III, Issue 1 (16), Volume I, 2020, pp. 109-111.
- L. Lakov, N. Stoimenov, M. Aleksandrova, T. Lepkova, G. Mutafchieva, “Study of temperature changes in ceramic cavity walls of beehives”, International Scientific Journal Innovations, Year IX, Issue 2/2021, pp. 78-82.
- Lakov L., N. Stoimenov, M. Aleksandrova, “Investigation of hollow ceramic structures by contactless computer-tomographic nondestructive method”, International Scientific Journal “Industry 4.0”, year VI, issue 1, 2021, pp. 21- 24.
- L. Lakov , Y. Ivanova, T. Partalin , M. Aleksandrova, T. Lepkova, G. Mutafchieva, “Study of the thermal and sound insulation properties of ceramic plates with cavities designed for beehives”, International Scientific Journal Mathematical Modeling 2/2021, pp. 59-61.
- L. Lakov, N. Stoimenov, P. Conev, V. Vasilev, B. Jivov, Kr. Toncheva, “Physic and chemical, mechanical properties and tomographic analysis of the new “yellow brick” from petrurgic material”, DCB 2016, International Conference on Civil Engineering Design and Construction (Science and Practice), 15-17 September 2016, Varna, Bulgaria, Proceedings, 2016, pp. 115-120.
- L. Lakov, Sv. Encheva, P. Conev, V. Vasilev, B. Jivov, Kr. Toncheva, “Manufacturing technology, chemical and phase composition of new “yellow brick”, obtain on a based of sedimentary rocks”, DCB 2016, International Conference on Civil Engineering Design and Construction (Science and Practice), 15-17 September 2016, Varna, Bulgaria, Proceedings, 2016, pp. 121-127.
- M. B. Babanli, “Synthesis of new materials by using fuzzy and big data concepts”. Procedia Comput. Sci. 120, 2017, pp. 104–111.
- R. Dehghannasiri, D. Xue, P. V. Balachandran, M. R. Yousefi, L. A. Dalton, T. Lookman, E. R. Dougherty, “Optimal experimental design for materials discovery”. Comput. Mater. Sci. 129, 2017, pp. 311–322.
- L. Lakov, M. Gacheva, Sv. Encheva, St. Yordanov, B. Jivov, A. Aleksandrova. Petrographic analysis and structure of new colored petrurgical materials. International Journal “NDT Days, Volume 1, Issue 3, Published by Bulgarian Society for Non- Destructive Testing Member of ICNDT and EFNDT, 2018, pp. 276- 281.
- T. Satyanarayana, S. Sudhakar Reddy, “A Review on Chemical and Physical Synthesis Methods of Nanomaterials”, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET), Vol. 6 Issue I, 2018, pp. 2885-2889.
- M. Gacheva, L. Lakov, B. Jivov, K. Marinova, S. Yordanov, S. Rafailov, “Technology for the Preparation of White and Colored Petrurgical Materials on the Basis of Sedimentary Rocks”. International Journal “NDT Days”, Volume II, Issue 2, Year 2019, 2019, pp.182-187.
- L. Lakov, M. Gacheva, B. Jivov, S. Yordanov, “Stimulation of the crystallization processes of casts of petrurgical materials obtained by the gas counter-pressure casting method”. International Scientific Journal "Materials Science. Non-Equilibrium Phase Transformations", Year V, Issue 2, 2019, pp. 37-39.
- L. Lakov, M. Gacheva, B. Jivov, S. Yordanov, “Secondary crystallization of petrurgical materials obtained by gas counter-pressure casting”, Engineering Sciences, LVI, 2019, No. 1, pp. 57- 66.
- G. Mutafchieva, “Technological development of lighting fixtures in the field of silicate design”, Collection reports, Design & applied arts - Sofia, NAA, 2018, pp. 138-144.
- G. Mutafchieva. “Мodern trends and development of lighting fixtures in the field of silicate design”, PhD thesis for the award of the educational and scientific degree "Doctor", NAA, Bibliography 87, 2020, p. 215.
- L. Lakov, B. Jivov, M. Aleksandrova, S. Yordanov, K. Toncheva, „Synthesis, phase composition and microstructure of colored ceramic materials based on diopside“. International Scientific Journal Materials Science. Non-Equilibrium Phase Transformations, Year VI, Issue 3 / 2020, Scienticic Technical Union of Mechanical Engineering, Industry 4.0, 2020, pp. 77-79.
- V. Petkov, M. Aleksandrova, R. Valov, “Partial oxidation of biocompatible titanium alloy Ti6Al4V during deposition of glassy carbon coating”, International Journal “NDT Days”, Vol. III, Issue 4, Year 2020, pp. 225-230.
- V. Petkov, M. Aleksandrova, V. Blaskov, “Deposition of ZrO2 thin films obtained by sol-gel method on monolithic composite with layered structure of Nb30Ti/Al”, International Scientific Journal "Machines. Technologies. Materials", Year XVI, Issue 2/2022, pp. 58-61.
- M. Frigione, J. L. Barroso de Aguiar, “Innovative Materials for Construction”, Materials 2020, 13, 5448; doi:10.3390/ma13235448.
- Patent № 66924 B1/31.12.2021, Name of the invention “Petrurgical material”, Authors: Lakov L., P, Tsonev, V. Vasilev, Place of application Bulgaria, Status - valid.