MATERIALS
Ensuring Clean Waterways: The Essential Role of Neutralization in Treating Technological Wastewater
- 1 Mining and Metallurgy Institute Bor, Alberta Ajnštajna 1, 19210 Bor, Serbia
- 2 Technical Faculty Bor, University of Belgrade, V.J. 12, 19210 Bor, Serbia
Abstract
The treatment of technological wastewater through a neutralization process is essential for adjusting the chemical properties of the water. This method aims to ensure that the wastewater meets established discharge limits, thereby protecting aquatic ecosystems and improving water quality in local waterways. Effectively managing process wastewater from large industrial facilities, such as copper rolling mills, presents a significant challenge that requires attention. In this paper, we present experimental testing of the neutralization process for technological wastewater from copper rolling mills, conducted at laboratory levels. Experimental research has shown that the neutralization process involves adding 10% Ca(OH)2 until a pH of 8.5 is achieved. The duration of the neutralization process is 30 minutes. During this time, a flocculant called Settafloc AP-17 is added at a concentration of 0.033%, specifically 6 ml per liter. This method effectively meets the water quality standards outlined in the Regulation on Limit Values of Pollutant Emissions into Water and the deadlines for compliance.
Keywords
References
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