International Scientific Journals
of Scientific Technical Union of Mechanical Engineering "Industry 4.0"

Improvement of applied modern mechanized technologies for growing and harvesting of corn, introduction of hybrids with a low and strong stem, suitable for thicker sowing, irrigation, etc. Lead to an increase in average grain yield per hectare.

The best precursors for corn are bean cultures, peas, alfalfa etc. Keeping this crop rotation turns out to be appropriate for successful weed control. Permanent cultivation of corn is also perceived, but it should not last for more than three consecutive years on the same area. In addition, corn is also eligible for cultivation in the case of reduced soil cultivation, incl. And through direct sowing. Obviously, with these extensive opportunities for crop rotation, account should be taken of the period of natural soil compaction and of the type of soil. Production and protection is carried out by two technologies: harvesting of cobs and harvesting of grain.

The main advantages of the first technology are the following: harvesting can be done at higher grain humidity (about 30%) when the stems are still green and can be ensiled; No additional energy costs are required to dry the grain; Timely release of sowing areas for subsequent crops.

When grain maize is harvested, the development of the maturity phase and the decrease of grain moisture should be observed, as the maturity increases considerably in the harvest losses. With the prolongation of the maize harvest, the biological losses are particularly high mainly due to fallen cobs, which reach up to 25%.

With the maturity phase of corn growing, the productivity of combine harvesters’ increases, but taking into account the increase in losses, the optimal harvesting time for corn should be done on an economic basis.

The efficient operation of the harvesting transport complex (grain harvester – transport aggregate) depends on the organization of the transport service and the identification of the necessary means of transport is a probable task.

An economically viable ratio counts combines, service vehicles for which minimizes the target function:

Overview of pre-selection – transport complex as a mass service system.

When machines are operating in a group, service requests are continually being carried out on a grain harrow filled grain hopper and after unloading the hopper, the combine is restarted and is a potential source of new orders.

Thus, the "harvester-car" system is considered a mass service system in which a service request per unit time arises on average. We assume that the stream of queries is a simple (Poisson) stream that is ordinarily, stationary, and without consequences.

The proposed model is certified with real data for agricultural cooperative in Yambol and the results show that for 5 CLAAS combine harvesters, is optimally served by three cars working in a group.

The report analyzes the place and role of the problem of quality and reliability of production /agricultural machinery/ under the conditions of the market economy is the basis of marketing and business. In a market economy the main driving forces of the business are: marketing, quality and reliability of production and services.

It turns out that we need to change our way of thinking and action. We must get used to the idea that the marketing approach and innovative solutions challenge the consumer to produce and service high quality and reliability.

The report focuses on the current problems of mechanization of agricultural production, and agrarian science is seen as a subsystem of the national economy and as a continuously evolving system, characterizing the objectives of its functioning, composition and structure of its elements, as well as the way of interaction and interconnection Between its elements. From a system point of view, mechanized technologies in agricultural production, based on agricultural mechanics, are inseparable from the processes of their organization and management.

Developed structure and proposed qualifications of the properties and performance of the quality and reliability of machinates.
Ssuggested new classification of numerical and functional characteristics of indicators of quality and reliability of production.