INNOVATION POLICY AND INNOVATION MANAGEMENT
Waste reduction – a factor for intelligent and sustainable growth and higher competitiveness
- 1 Technical University of Varna, Bulgaria
Abstract
This publication analyses the process of transforming the online economy into a circular one. The focus of the analysis is on the progress of the European Union member states in reducing waste. Member States’ progress towards a circular economy is slow. The circular business model should not be seen as wishful thinking, because it will be crucial for companies in the future. The circular economy is at the heart of the European Green Deal and plays a key role in decarbonisation and achieving climate neutrality by 2050 and in the fight against pollution. Circular economy means smarter use of resources. The circular economy is built using sustainable economic models based on innovation and technology to allow the repeated use of the same resources. Achieving a zero carbon footprint on the natural environment by 2050. is the top priority. This would only be possible if the world moves towards a circular economy, and this is one of the highlights of the Green Deal, while also aiming to increase the competitiveness of the economy.
Keywords
References
- D. Bourguignon, EPRS | European Parliamentary Research Service, PE 614.766, Circular economy package. Four legislative proposals on waste, Briefing EU Legislation in Progress, March 2018 (https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2018/61476 6/EPRS_BRI(2018)614766_EN.pdf)
- League of Women Voters (1993). The Garbage Primer. New York: Lyons & Burford. pp. 35–72. ISBN 978-1-55821-250-3
- J. Lienig, H. Bruemmer. (2017). "Recycling Requirements and Design for Environmental Compliance". Fundamentals of Electronic Systems Design. pp. 193–218. doi:10.1007/978-3-319- 55840-0_7. ISBN 978-3-319-55839-4.
- L. Sedaghat (4 April 2018). "7 Things You Didn't Know About Plastic (and Recycling)". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
- G. Villalba, M. Segarra, A. I. Fernández, J. M. Chimenos, F. Espiell (December 2002). "A proposal for quantifying the recyclability of materials". Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 37 (1): 39–53. doi:10.1016/S0921-3449(02)00056-3.
- EPRS, European Parliamentary Research Service, Infographics, Circular economy, December 2018. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/infographics/circularecon omy/public/index.html
- New Eurostat visualisation tool for the circular economy; https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/-/ddn- 20200311-2 (env_ac_mfa, env_ac_sd, env_wassd)
- European Commission, Directorate-General for Environment, Weißenbacher, J., Dollhofer, M., Herczeg, M. et al., Assessment of separate collection schemes in the 28 capitals of the EU – Final report, Publications Office, 2015, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2779/49194
- United Nations Conference on Environment & Develop¬ment Rio de Janerio, Brazil, 3 to 14 June 1992 AGENDA 21
- ISO 15270:2008, Plastics. Guidelines for the recovery and recycling of plastics waste
- ISO 14001:2015, Environmental management systems. Requirements with guidance for use
- https://zerowasteeurope.eu/2010/09/zero-waste-and-separate-collection/