INNOVATION POLICY AND INNOVATION MANAGEMENT
On application of generative artificial intelligence in higher education: insights from bulgarian students
- 1 Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski
Abstract
The rapid integration of generative artificial intelligence (Generative AI) tools into higher education has significantly influenced student learning behaviour and academic practices. This research paper explores the ways in which undergraduate students at Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski” apply these technologies for both academic and non-academic purposes. The results reveal that students predominantly use Generative AI for academic support, such as explaining complex concepts, conducting research, and assisting in writing tasks. At the same time, they also engage with Generative AI for personal productivity, communication, and creative exploration. Despite having generally positive perceptions of academic effectiveness, students show critical awareness of risks related to information accuracy, privacy, and ethical use.
Keywords
References
- Digital Education Council, "AI or Not AI: What Students Want," 2024.
- M. J. F. &. K. T. Abbas, "Is it harmful or helpful? Examining the causes and consequences of generative AI usage among university students.," International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, vol. 21, February 2024.
- A.-M. M. M. A. B. a. A. A. A. Q. Gasaymeh, "University Students’ Insights of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) Writing Tools," Education Sciences, vol. 14, no. 1062, September 2024.
- H. W. R. S. E. e. a. Johnston, "Student perspectives on the use of generative artificial intelligence technologies in higher education," International Journal for Educational Integrity, vol. 20, February 2024.
- S. C. W. O. Malmström H., "Chatbots and other AI for learning: A survey of use and views among university students in Sweden," Chalmers University of Technology - Department of Communication and Learning in Science, 2023.
- R. T. B. Black, "University students describe how they adopt AI for writing and research in a general education course," Scientific Reports, vol. 15, March 2025.
- F. J., "Provide or punish? Students’ views on generative AI in higher education," Higher Education Policy Institute, 2024.
- C. Y. L. B. D. M. S. J. N. F. K. &. B. G. Shaw, "GenAI in Higher Education: Fall 2023 update," Tyton Partners, 2023.
- J. &. Y. S. &. D. R. &. L. N. Kim, "Exploring students’ perspectives on Generative AI-assisted academic writing," Education and Information Technologies, vol. 30, pp. 1265- 1300, 2024.
- J. K. M. G. J. e. a. Kim, "Examining Faculty and Student Perceptions of Generative AI in University Courses," Innovative Higher Education, 2025.
- S. &. J. R. &. J. N. &. W. G. Hirabayashi, "Harvard Undergraduate Survey on Generative AI," 2024.