International Scientific Journals
of Scientific Technical Union of Mechanical Engineering "Industry 4.0"

Until Currently in the countries of Europe there is an intensification of the introduction of modern microprocessor systems of railway automation and the increase of their functional capabilities. The introduction of additional functions of control and monitoring systems, tightening of the requirements for the safety of their operation, mutual integration and unification of systems for various purposes, the complication of the implementation of processing of logical dependencies require fundamentally new approaches to the development of software and hardware of a new generation. In this regard, scientific and applied research aimed at the development of appropriate technologies is being conducted, based on the common methods and tools used in the formation of control and monitoring systems for various objects of the railway transport infrastructure. The proposed material contains the main results of such studies conducted over the past five years, as well as the main directions for further improving the development of microprocessor-based rail automation systems.

The main issues are considered in this topic: Modern production has both quantitative and qualitative flexibility, which is essential in the global market where there is a "dictatorship of the buyer". In such circumstances it is necessary to respond quickly to customer orders. This means that production should be able to quickly change the volume and range of products.

One of the greatest benefits when using these alternative building methods to construct affordable homes is the speed of erection.
Delivery of units will be maximized while the quality will also be improved. At the moment one of the biggest problems with the RDP houses is the speed of delivery which causes the housing backlog in South Africa. This system has developed into a construction technology that addresses eight key challenges embodied in the low cost and affordable housing shortages facing developing and design tables to aid rapid selection of light steel sections, depending on the span, the loading and the steel grade used.

This work is dedicated to the problem of ecological agriculture. The analysis of existent technologies of minimum till of soil is conducted. The more similar examples to ecological agriculture are separated on the example of such system implanted in PE "Agroecology". We offer a system of concepts of till of soil for maintaining its fertility and growing ecologically clean products of crop production. We light up the problem of insufficient maintenance of moisture and ways of destruction of non-arable sole by mechanical and biological character. We offer an example of technological operations of till of soil that is implanted for ecological and biologically restorative agriculture.

Almost a third of the world’s consumption of fuel and energy resources make up the loss, that is inappropriately expended energy. It is impossible to completely eliminate the inefficient use of resources and energy. However, the implementation of energy saving programs and integrated application of energy efficient technologies leads to a reduction in the consumption of fuel and energy resources. Russia’s place in the field of energy efficiency among the economically developed countries are not the most promising, and it is determined by different factors.

A comparison has been made of four technologies for mechanized sesame harvesting in conditions of Bulgaria. The first is one- stage harvesting with grain harvester. The second is two- stages whole-plant harvesting. The third is two- stages harvesting where the first stage is collecting the sesame capsules and the second – threshing the capsules after draying. The last technology is one – stage seeds harvest- ing while the plants are "on roots". The first technology has been recommended for large and flat fields. The third technology has been the most suitable for production of seeds. The forth technology is suitable for small-size fields. For such conditions has been elaborated a prototype which harvests sesame at a humidity which is twice times higher than the optimal for grain harvester and at several times less consumption of energy.

The main issues are considered in this topic. In this article discusses the using of microwave technology in various fields agriculture production. We have presented the results of improving the quality of agricultural products using microwave processing

The article deals with the resource-saving technology of the main tillage and new ploughs of general purpose using to the conditions of the Volga region. It proposes the technical features of ploughs (ПБС) and operate-technological figures of their work.