CONSERVING OF THE RESOURCES

Studies to establish evapotranspiration and biophysical coefficients of pears grown in drip irrigation

  • 1 Institute of Soil Science, Agro-Technology and Plant Protection “Nikola Pushkarov", Sofia, Bulgaria

Abstract

To determine the total and average evapotranspiration of pears during its cultivation under soil and meteorological conditions in the area of the village of Chelopechene – Sofia, studies were conducted on drip irrigation (KP-4.6 drip trays) of pear plantation of the variety “Hardenponova maslovka”.
Meteorological conditions during the study period influenced the size and daily average values of culture evapotranspiration.
The total evapotranspiration for the pear growth period of 536 mm was determined, and the daily values of biophysical coefficients Z, R and Kp were calculated for practical use and design, which depend on the biological features of the crop and the meteorological factors.

Keywords

References

  1. Alpatev, A.M.1955.Questions on Evapotranspiration of Crops. Proceedings of Biologically Publishing Academy of Sciences, Moskva, pp.5
  2. Blanney, H. and W. Criddle – Technical bulletin 1275, Agricultural Research Service, USA Department of Agriculture, W., 1962 , рр.78
  3. Branson,R.L,Schulbach,R.S.Rauchkolb and J.M. Rible,1981.Aplication of chemicals through drip systems.In: Fereres,E,Drip Irrigation Management, Dif of Agrik.Sci.,Univ. of California, рр 201
  4. Bucks.D.A.,F.SNakayman and A.W. Warrick, 1982. Principles, Practices, and Potentialities of Trickle (Drip) Irrigation. – In: D. Hillel et al., Advances in Irrigation 1, Academic Press, New York, 219-298.
  5. Delibaltov, Y., H.Hristov, I.Tzonev.1962. Dising irrigation regime for the agriculturdl crops.Procecoring, IHM, 3,.5-56, (Bg).
  6. Kalsheva, Sp.,1991, Participates in the groundwater in the eutonpression of agricultural crops., Dissertation, p.134, (Bg).
  7. Kireva R., Mihov M., Evapotranspiration with strawberries grown in drip irrigation conditions, j.“Mechanization in agriculture & conserving of the resources ”, 2019, N.6, p.220-222
  8. Kireva R., Mihov M., Evapotranspiration with strawberries grown in drip irrigation conditions, j.“Mechanization in agriculture & conserving of the resources ”, 2019, N.6, p.220-222
  9. R.Kireva, Mihov M., Reduction of losses from drought by optimizing the use of water resources for irrigation of agricultural crops, j.“Mechanization in agriculture & conserving of the resources ”, 2019, N.5, p.190-192
  10. Zahariev,T., 1985. On Methods and Formulas for Determining the Evapotranspiration of Agricultural Cultures, in Support of Technical Progress in Water Management, vol. 2, p.3-10

Article full text

Download PDF