SOCIETY & ”INDUSTRY 4.0”

Energy policy in the service of the climate – status and trends

  • 1 Business Faculty – University of Food Technology -Plovdiv, Bulgaria

Abstract

Despite the efforts of the world community to limit global warming by reducing the greenhouse gas emissions emitted by societies, studies show that the levels continue to rise, and this hides a number of consequences for people’s lives. The European Union, with its 8% share of generated global emissions, is not among the leaders in emitting harmful greenhouse gases, but it is among the leaders in pursuing a systematic and strict policy of climate neutrality. A European Climate Act for a green transition was introduced in 2021, setting a binding target for EU countries of net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, with an intermediate target of 55% by 2030 compared to 1990 levels. The purpose of this report is to follow the policy of the Union, the state and trends in the field of energy from renewable sources and energy efficiency and the participation of Bulgaria in the progress towards achieving the set goals.

Keywords

References

  1. Zhu Liu, Zhu Deng, Steven J. Davis, Clement Giron & Philippe Ciais, Monitoring global carbon emissions in 2021, https://www.nature.com/articles/s43017-022-00285-w
  2. EC, The Fit for 55 package, https://www.cleanenergywire.org/ -fit-55- package-climate-and-energy-laws
  3. EUR-Lex, Document 32023L1791, Directive (EU) 2023/1791 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 September 2023 on energy efficiency and amending Regulation (EU) 2023/955 https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/
  4. European Environment Agency (EEA) Primary and final energy consumption in Europe, https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/ indicators/primary-and-final-energy-consumption#2021
  5. EUR-Lex, Document 32005L0032, Directive 2005/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2005 https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/BG/ALL/?uri=celex:32005L0032
  6. Iliev I., N. Кaloqnov, P. Gramatikov, А. Тerzhiev, I. Palovв, S. Stefanov, K. Sirakov, V. Kamburova, (2013), Handbook of energy efficiency and energy management, Sofia, 2013ISBN: 978-619-90013-8- 7, Ruse University Angel Kanchev", pp.16
  7. M.Yu. Shabalov, Yu.L. Zhukovskiy a, A.D. Buldysko a, B. Gil b, V.V. Starshaia, The influence of technological changes in energy efficiency on the infrastructure deterioration in the energy sector, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.05.001
  8. Jones, A, Perceived barriers and policy solutions in clean energy infrastructure investment, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.05.072
  9. European Court of Auditors, Special report 18/2023: EU climate and energy targets https://www.eca.europa.eu/ECAPublications/SR-2023-18/SR- 2023-18_BG.pdf https://www.seea.government.bg/documents/bg_final_necp_main_bg.pdf
  10. Agency for sustainable energy development, Bulgaria, Analysis of the state of energy efficiency in the country and of the annual progress in the implementation of the policy and measures for increasing energy efficiency in 2022 in Bulgaria, 2023 https://www.seea.government.bg/documents/Analiz_EE_za2022.pdf
  11. EMI, Energy balance 2021: unprecedented demand for energy, 2022 https://www.emi-bg.com
  12. Ministry of Energy, Bulgaria, 2021 Integrated energy and climate plan of the Republic of Bulgaria 2021–2030, https://energy.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2020-06/bg.pdf
  13. IPCC Climate Change 2022 Report: Mitigation of Climate Change, https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg3/FullReport.pdf , 2022
  14. Iliev, I., A. Terziev, H. Beloev, I. Nikolaev, A. Georgiev, Comparative analysis of the energy efficiency of different types co-generators at large scales CHPs, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.119755
  15. Minkov, I., Mihaylova, M., Corporate Culture as an Instrument to Manage the Interaction between Strategic Management and Employees’ Self-actualisation within Business Organisations, Izvestiya J. of Varna University of Economics,Varna :Science and Economic Publ. House,65,2021,4,365-379.
  16. 1Kulova I., V. Nikolova-Alexieva, Marketing Research as a Main Factor in the Strategic Management of Bio-Based Industries in Bulgaria, II International Conference on High Technology for Sustainable Development (HiTech), DOI: 10.1109/HiTech48507.2019.9128231, 2019

Article full text

Download PDF