International Scientific Journals
of Scientific Technical Union of Mechanical Engineering "Industry 4.0"

An entrepreneurial ecosystem can be defined as a national or international network of public and private organizations that combine efforts to create new companies and ensure their success by offering them access to knowledge, capital, markets and resources. This motivates companies to invest their profits in the same ecosystem, which in turn creates economic wealth and develops industries. In addition to creating more competitive and efficient markets and improving the user experience, entrepreneurial ecosystems in information and communication technologies are mainly focused on innovation, the creation of new business models, products and services.
The EU4Digital program has developed a framework to establish and strengthen ICT entrepreneurial ecosystems in the six Eastern Partnership countries (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, the Republic of Moldova and Ukraine); this will be done through a roadmap that assesses the technological readiness of each country and provides recommendations for ecosystem development for these countries.
The Georgian ecosystem has undergone significant and rapid changes in recent years. One of its main directions is the startup ecosystem.
The current situation can be characterized by great attention and interest in startups and the development of the startup ecosystem.
Even though Georgia’s development processes are transforming in the right way, there are a number of challenges that have to be overcome in order to build up a world-class startup ecosystem.
The paper uses the results of the research conducted by one of the co-authors in this direction, in which was formulated the definition of a
spatial innovative entrepreneurial ecosystem, and was determined the role of the institutional environment in ensuring its sustainable
development.

The study of the theoretical aspects of the development of innovative business has proved that the most effective form of innovative business, which can create and implement the final product, is a startup. The environment and infrastructure of a startup form its ecosystem. An innovation ecosystem includes economic agents, as well as an innovation environment consisting of ideas, rules of the game, social interactions, and culture. The state of the innovative business and the startup ecosystem of Ukraine behind its main components and institutions are analyzed, and the factors of the development of the startup ecosystem for its competitiveness among the world are determined. Government measures and initiatives should promote the emergence of a community of startup founders who will work closely with other actors in the private sector of the economy and the public sector. At the same time, the state should not assume the role of a leader, but only an initiator.

The article substantiates the urgency of the eco-anthropogenic component of national security both of the state as a whole and of its regions. The types of interaction between society and the environment are determined. It is suggested to consider the ecosystem as a complex combination of flora, fauna and dynamics of natural systems and processes, which interacts with social institutions and power structures. The concept of environmental imbalance is formulated as a real threat to the disruption of life support mechanisms and the creation of obstacles to the economic and social development of the country, improving the quality of life of the population. The main threats to the technogenic security of the country are identified.

In the article the essence and content of the concept "rural areas". Investigated the current state and problems of development of rural areas, identifies the main factors: economic, social and environmental that prevent their development, and the prospects of their development.