International Scientific Journals
of Scientific Technical Union of Mechanical Engineering "Industry 4.0"

The article presents the results of development and research of methods and adjustment of modes of operation of the device for gas-discharge visualization for the most accurate and prompt determination of the psychophysiological state of human health in th e field of his professional activity. Determining the ability of a teenager to cope with certain intellectual tasks, both at the beginning of the educational task and at the end of the working day, is necessary for the rational use of human labor and to ensure the quality and efficiency of the educational institution as a whole. Factors influencing the quality of the process of obtaining and accuracy of processing in formation about the psychophysiological state of man with a device for gas-discharge visualization,among which the greatest influence are external factors such as human (correct preparation and conduct of the experiment), climatic (humidity, ambient temperature) , guidance of ele ctromagnetic fields from power-operated devices nearby), elimination, or at least minimization of which allows to increase accuracy (by 8-12%), reliability (by 3-5%) and reproducibility (more than 1.8 times) of results diagnosing a device for gas discharge visualization. The daily dependences of the psychophysiological state of the adolescent on mental load were obtained, which showed the following: the best indicators of the psychophysiological state observed in the morning (period from 10-00 to 12-00) in the absence of other physical and intellectual morning load. At the same time it is established that active rest for 40-60 minutes or change of mental exercises by physical (within 60-90 minutes) after mental loading, restores the previous psychophysiological condition of the teenager by 85-90% whereas passive rest within 120-150 minutes, allows you to restore the previous psychophysiological state of the adolescent by only 35-45%.

The materials of the article consider the influence of external mechanical loads of static and dynamic action (pressure force, mechanical impulse, vibration) on the change of electrophysical characteristics (electrical conductivity, specific capacitance) of film sensor elements. It is shown that an increase in the mechanical load on such an element with a simultaneous decrease in the interact ion time with a constant contact area leads to an exponential increase in the power and sensitivity of the reaction pulse, provided that such mechanical load does not exceed the mechanical strength of the sensor element. At the same time, the increase in the mechanical load on the sensor element at constant time and contact area, almost does not change the sensitivity of the reaction pulse (the maximum increase in sensitivity does not exceed 1.8%). In this case, vibrational oscillations in the frequency range 30… 85 Hz at mechanical forces of the order of 20 … 150 mN create response pulses of the order of 12… 45 mV/μs, which are perceived as “false positives” of the sensor elements. A further increase in frequency and mechanical effort leads to the destruction of the base of the sensor element and the detachment of the sensor f ilm from the base. Reducing the frequency and mechanical forces create reaction pulses up to 12 mV/μs, which does not exceed the allowable values of “white noise” (about 25… 35% of the minimum value of the reaction pulse).

The article presents the results of the development of an information-measuring system for monitoring the sanitary status of tree stands. The main purpose of such a system is to minimize the impact of the operator on the results of monitoring the sanitary status of tree stands by indirectly controlling the quality characteristics of the tree sap (by establishing the dependence of these characteristics on climatic factors) with the possibility of remote monitoring and control of the process of express control. The developed monitoring system allows to conduct a contactless (remote) survey of sensors, which are recorded in close proximity to the root system of selective trees from an array of tree plantations, and further, by mathematical treatment of climatic characteristics (acidity and salinity index, air temperature) zoning temperature health status. The system also allows you to predict the dynamics of extending the areas of tree planting. This enables those responsible for tree planting to take preventative measures to prevent such droughts. The main advantage of the developed information measurement system is its complete computerization, which eliminates a number of external subjective influences by the operator or the responsible person (necessity of visual inspection of the maximum number of trees in the array, erroneous perception of visual information, etc.). This, in turn, avoids systematic methodological errors, thereby improving the accuracy, speed and reliability of the monitoring and control results of this system.

Improvement of thermographic imaging device by using an automatic scanning system as opaque for infrared radiation of a matrix aperture with a window of transparency at the lens of the thermal imaging lens, leads to improvement of the spatial and temporal characteristics of the thermal imager, namely, its separation from the point of view. As a result of the experiments, it was found that the spatial resolution of the improved thermographic method (compared to the standard method of determination) was improved by 15 – 20%, and the spectral resolution by 0.3 – 0.5 μm. According to the results of the analysis of the processed image, the adjusted temperature scale of the thermogram, which, in turn, allowed to increase the accuracy of temperature determination in each accurate image (the temperature distribution error did not exceed 5.5%).